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1 indirect imports
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2 indirect imports
Деловая лексика: косвенный импорт -
3 indirect imports
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4 indirect import
= indirect imports непрямий імпорт -
5 imports
agricultural imports импортная продукция сельского хозяйства capital imports ввоз капитала commodity imports импорт товаров energy imports импорт энергоресурсов imports ввезенные товары imports импортные товары imports предметы ввоза imports статьи импорта imports of capital ввоз капитала imports of machinery импорт машин indirect imports косвенный импорт invisible imports невидимые статьи импорта merchandise imports импорт товаров net capital imports чистый импорт капитала net energy imports чистый импорт энергоресурсов net imports нетто-импорт oil imports импорт нефти parallel imports параллельный импорт preferential imports преференциальные статьи импорта private capital imports импорт частного капитала temporary imports временные статьи импорта -
6 indirect
непрямий; опосередкований; побічний; (отриманий) з чужих слів ( або з других рук)- indirect business
- indirect contempt
- indirect costs
- indirect damages
- indirect discrimination
- indirect election
- indirect elections
- indirect evidence
- indirect gift
- indirect impleading
- indirect import
- indirect imports
- indirect interference
- indirect insurance
- indirect intervention
- indirect liability
- indirect loss
- indirect motive
- indirect necessity
- indirect possession
- indirect proof
- indirect racial discrimination
- indirect relevance
- indirect restriction
- indirect tax
- indirect taxation
- indirect use
- indirect witness -
7 косвенный импорт
indirect importsБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > косвенный импорт
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8 import
1. сущ.1) межд. эк. импорт, ввоз, импортирование (ввоз в страну товаров и услуг из-за границы; покупка резидентами товаров и услуг у нерезидентов)manufactured import — промышленный импорт, импорт промышленных товаров
military import — военный импорт, импорт продукции военного назначения
COMBS:
import of goods [services\] — импорт товаров [услуг\]
import from Australia — импорт [ввоз\] из Австралии
import ban on smth., ban on import of smth. — заперт на импорт чего-л.
import articles, articles of import — статьи [предметы\] импорта [ввоза\]
volume of import(s), import volume — объем импорта (обычно о натуральных единицах: тоннах и т. п.)
import policy — импортная политика, политика в области импорта
Ant:general imports, imports for consumption, invisible import 2), merchandise import 2), negligible imports, net import, special imports, visible import 2) balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:capital import, competitive import, direct import, indirect import, invisible import 1), merchandise import 1), service import, temporary import, visible import 1) country of import, propensity to import, voluntary import expansion COMBS: Commodity Import Program, import-biased growth, Export-Import Bank, export/import business, export-import company, export-import trade, gold import point, import-export company, import-export trade, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1. 1)2) межд. эк., преим. мн. статья импорта [ввоза\], предмет импорта [ввоза\] (ввозимый товары, услуга, капитал и т. п.)ATTRIBUTES:
Ant:general imports, imports for consumption, invisible import 2), merchandise import 2), negligible imports, net import, special imports, visible import 2) balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:grey market imports, parallel imports, prohibited imports, retained imports, demand for imports, duty on imports, supply of imports, reimport 1. 2)3) мн., межд. эк., стат. объем [стоимость, сумма\] импорта (стоимость или количество экспортированных товаров; также название разделов в статистической или финансовой отчетности, в которых отражается информация о величине импорта за период)Ant:general imports, imports for consumption, invisible import 2), merchandise import 2), negligible imports, net import, special imports, visible import 2) balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:general imports, imports for consumption, invisible import 2), merchandise import 2), negligible imports, net import, special imports, visible import 2) balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus4) комп. импорт, импортирование (перенос текстовой информации, графических объектов и т. п. в данный файл или программное приложение из другого файла/приложения)Ant:general imports, imports for consumption, invisible import 2), merchandise import 2), negligible imports, net import, special imports, visible import 2) balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus2. гл.1) межд. эк. ввозить, импортировать ( покупать товары или услуги за границей)The company imports between 15 million and 20 million pounds of shrimp per year. — Компания импортирует от 15 до 20 млн фунтов креветок в год.
to import goods into the UK — импортировать [ввозить\] товары в Великобританию
to import goods from United States — импортировать [ввозить\] товары из США
Ant:importation 2)See:2)а) общ. вносить, вводить, привноситьSee:imported 2)б) комп. импортировать (переносить в данный файл или программное приложение информацию из другого файла/приложения)Ant:importation 2)See:importation 2)3. прил.межд. эк. импортный, ввозной ( относящийся к импорту)import policy — импортная политика, политика в области импорта
import market — импортный рынок, рынок импорта
Ant:customs import specialist, import agent, import bias, import broker, import business, import cartel, import certificate, import clearance, import competition, import contract, import control, import cover, import declaration, import demand, import deposit, import distributor, import duty, import elasticity, import entry, import factoring, import financing, import gold point, import invoice, import leasing, import letter of credit, import levy, import licence, import licensing, import limitation, import merchant, import penetration, import permit, import potential, import price, import products, import prohibition, import promotion, import propensity, import protection, import purchases, import quota, import rate, import regulation, import relief, import restrictions, import specie point, import statistics, import substitute, import substitution, import supply, import surcharge, import surplus, import tariff, import tax, import trade, import transaction, import turnover, import wholesalerSee:customs import specialist, import agent, import bias, import broker, import business, import cartel, import certificate, import clearance, import competition, import contract, import control, import cover, import declaration, import demand, import deposit, import distributor, import duty, import elasticity, import entry, import factoring, import financing, import gold point, import invoice, import leasing, import letter of credit, import levy, import licence, import licensing, import limitation, import merchant, import penetration, import permit, import potential, import price, import products, import prohibition, import promotion, import propensity, import protection, import purchases, import quota, import rate, import regulation, import relief, import restrictions, import specie point, import statistics, import substitute, import substitution, import supply, import surcharge, import surplus, import tariff, import tax, import trade, import transaction, import turnover, import wholesaler
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1) импорт: ввоз товаров в другую страну; 2) импортировать: ввозить товары из-за границы; 3) импортный товар.* * *1. приобретение у иностранного контрагента товара с ввозом его в страну из-за границы, включает платное пользование услугами иностранных лиц, фирм и организаций2. ввоз в страну из-за границы иностранных товаров для их продажи или использования3. приток в страну капитала из-за границы (предоставление займов и кредитов)4. общее количество или стоимость ввезенных товаров -
9 import
(imp.)n міжторг. імпорт; ввіз; pl ввізні товари; предмети ввозу; a ввізний; імпортний; імпортований; v ввозити/ввезти; імпортувативвезення товарів, послуг, капіталу, технологій тощо з-за кордону для реалізації або застосування на внутрішньому ринку; ♦ виділяють «видимий» імпорт (visible imports), напр. виготовлені товари; невидимий імпорт (invisible imports), напр. банківське обслуговування, туристичні та ін. послуги; імпорт капіталу (capital imports), напр. закордонне капіталовкладення в активи або банківські депозити тощо═════════■═════════capital imports; consumer imports імпорт споживчих товарів; direct import прямий імпорт; dutiable import імпорт, який підлягає оподаткуванню; food import імпорт харчових товарів; free import безмитний ввіз; indirect import непрямий імпорт; invisible imports; major imports основні предмети імпорту; merchandise imports імпорт товарів; net imports чистий імпорт; principal imports основні предмети імпорту; prohibited imports товари, які заборонено імпортувати; retained import спеціальний імпорт (загальний імпорт мінус реекспорт); temporary import тимчасовий імпорт; total imports обсяг імпорту; visible imports═════════□═════════import and export prices імпортні й експортні ціни; import and production tax податок на імпорт і виробництво; import ban заборона імпорту; import barrier обмеження на імпорт; import campaign кампанія за збільшення імпорту; import contract контракт на імпорт; import control контроль за імпортом; import credit кредит для імпорту товарів • кредит на імпорт; import credit insurance страхування кредиту для імпорту; import declaration митна декларація на ввіз; import deficit дефіцит імпорту; import deterrent фактор, який стримує імпорт; import duties and taxes податки і митні збори на ввізні товари; import duty митний збір на ввізні товари; import expenditure видатки на імпорт; import figures кількісні показники імпорту; import freeze заморожування імпорту; import letter of credit акредитив на імпорт товарів; import levy митний збір на ввізні товари; import license ліцензія на імпорт; import loan позичка на імпорт товарів; import management регулювання імпорту; import market ринок імпорту; import monopoly монополія на імпорт; imports of capital ввіз капіталу; imports of machinery імпорт машин; import permit дозвіл на імпорт товарів; import potential можливості імпорту • потенціал імпорту; import price ціна на імпорт; import protection insurance страхування на випадок обмежень на імпорт товарів; import quota квота на імпорт; import quotation ціна на імпорт; import rate тариф для імпортних вантажів; import regulation регулювання імпорту; import restriction обмеження на імпорт; import sales обсяг продажу на імпорт; import subsidy дотація на імпорт; import substitution заміщення імпорту внутрішнім виробництвом; import tariff митний тариф на імпорт товарів; import volume обсяг імпорту; to ban imports забороняти/заборонити імпорт товарів; to expand imports розширяти/розширити імпорт; to finance import фінансувати імпорт; to prohibit imports забороняти/заборонити імпорт товарів; to reduce imports зменшувати/зменшити імпорт; to regulate imports регулювати імпорт; to stop import припиняти/припинити імпортimport: export═════════◇═════════імпорт < англ. import — ввезення < лат. importo — ввожу (ЕСУМ 2: 299)пр. export -
10 import
1.ввозить, импортировать2.1) импорт, ввоз2) обыкн. pl импортные, ввозимые товары; статьи импорта• -
11 import
1. n1) импорт, ввоз2) обыкн. pl импортные, ввозимые товары; статьи импорта
- consumer imports
- direct import
- dutiable import
- food import
- free import
- gross import
- heavy imports
- indirect import
- invisible imports
- liberalized import of goods
- major imports
- merchandise imports
- net imports
- principal imports
- prohibited imports
- protected import
- rapidly rising import
- retained imports
- temporary import
- token import
- total imports
- visible imports
- imports for consumption
- imports in bond
- import of commodities
- import of currency
- import of foodstuffs
- import of goods
- import of licences
- import of machinery and equipment
- import of services
- import of raw materials
- ban imports
- expand imports
- finance import
- prohibit imports
- reduce imports
- regulate imports
- stop import2. vввозить, импортироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > import
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12 export
(ex.)n міжторг. експорт; вивіз; pl речі на вивіз; вивізні товари; експортні товари; a експортний; вивізний; v експортувати; вивозити/вивезтитовари (goods), продукти, послуги (service¹) і т. д., які вивозяться на продаж на зовнішній ринок (market¹); ♦ виділяють матеріальний експорт (visible exports), напр. виготовлені товари; невидимий експорт (invisible exports), напр. банківське обслуговування, страхові послуги; експорт капіталу (capital exports), напр. банківські вклади за кордоном; безпосередній експорт (direct exports), напр. товари, які продаються покупцям (buyer¹) без посередника (dealer); реекспорт (re-exports), напр. попередньо ввезений товар, який експортується без змін; побічний експорт (indirect exports), напр. товари, які постачаються посередником═════════■═════════agricultural export експорт продукції сільського господарства • вивіз продукції сільського господарства; capital exports; chief exports головні експортні товари; controlled exports регульований експорт; currency export вивіз валюти; direct exports; duty-free export безмитний експорт; feed grain export експорт фуражного зерна; food exports експорт продуктів харчування; gold export експорт золота; gross exports валовий експорт; growing exports зростаючий експорт; indirect exports; invisible exports; national export загальна сума експорту з країни; net exports чистий експорт; pipeline export експортування трубопроводом; re-exports реекспорт; subsidized export субсидований експорт; technical export експорт техніки; temporary exports тимчасовий вивіз; total exports весь обсяг експорту; traditional export традиційний експорт; unpaid exports неоплачений експорт; unrequited exports неоплачений експорт; visible exports; world-wide exports експорт по всьому світу═════════□═════════embargo on export заборона експорту • ембарго на експорт; exports in excess of imports активне сальдо торговельного балансу; export of capital вивіз капіталу; export of goods експорт товарів; export of goods and services експорт товарів і послуг; export of licenses експорт ліцензій; export of machinery and equipment експорт машин і обладнання; export of services експорт послуг; export of technology експорт технології; goods for export товари на експорт; net export surplus нетто-експорт; to ban export забороняти/заборонити вивіз; to be available for export продається на експорт; to be engaged in export займатися експортом; to be packed for export бути упакованим для експорту; to curtail exports скорочувати/скоротити експорт • зменшувати/зменшити експорт; to decrease exports зменшувати/зменшити експорт • скорочувати/скоротити експорт; to expand exports розширювати/розширити експорт; to facilitate exports сприяти/посприяти експорту • to finance export фінансувати експорт; to handle export експортувати • займатися експортом; to increase exports збільшувати/збільшити обсяг експорту; to pack for export упаковувати/упакувати на експорт; to produce for export продукувати на експорт • виробляти на експорт; to prohibit export забороняти/заборонити експорт; to put restrictions on export обмежувати/обмежити експорт; to reduce exports зменшувати/зменшити експорт; to step up export збільшувати/збільшити експорт; value of export вартість експортуexport: import═════════◇═════════експорт < англ. export — вивіз < лат. exporto — вивожу, відпускаю, виганяю (ЕСУМ 2:161)пр. import -
13 export
1. сущ.1) межд. эк. экспорт, вывоз, экспортирование (вывоз за границу товаров для продажи на внешних рынках и оказание услуг нерезидентам как за рубежом, так и на территории родной страны предоставляющей услуги компании)ATTRIBUTES:
COMBS:
military export — военный экспорт, экспорт военных товаров
export from Japan — экспорт [вывоз\] из Японии
export articles, articles of export — статьи [предметы\] экспорта [вывоза\]
volume of export(s) — объем экспорта (обычно о натуральных единицах: тоннах и т. п.)
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:capital export, direct export, export of counterrevolution, export of jobs, export of revolution, export of unemployment, indirect export, invisible export 1), merchandise export 1), service export, temporary export, visible export 1) certificate for export, country of export, propensity to export COMBS: Automated Export Reporting Program, debt-for-export swap, debt service-to-exports ratio, debt-to-export ratio, export-biased growth, Export Administration Regulations, Export Assistance Center, Export Enhancement Program, Export-Import Bank, export/import business, export-import company, export-import trade, Export Information System, export-led growth, Export Legal Assistance Network, export management company, export-oriented industrialization, export participation rate, export performance requirement, gold export point, import-export company, import-export trade, Targeted Export Assistance Program, Bank Export Services Act, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1. 1)2) межд. эк., преим. мн. статья [предмет\] экспорта [вывоза\] ( экспортируемый товар или услуга)Sugar and copra are the chief exports. — Сахар и копра являются главными статьями экспорта.
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:domestic exports, foreign exports, demand for exports, duty on exports, supply of exports, reexport 1. 2)3) мн., межд. эк., стат. объем [стоимость, сумма\] экспорта (стоимость или количество экспортированных товаров; также название разделов в статистической или финансовой отчетности, в которых отражается информация о величине экспорта за период)Balance of trade is the difference between a country’s total imports and exports. — Сальдо торгового баланса определяется как разница между общей суммой импорта и экспорта.
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus4) комп. экспорт, экспортирование (перенос текстовой информации, графических объектов и т. п. из данного файла или программного приложения в другой файл/приложение)Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus2. гл.1) межд. эк. вывозить, экспортировать ( продавать товары за границу)The company exports mainly to the US, Japan, Canada and Asia. — Компания экспортирует преимущественно в США, Японию, Канаду и Азию.
Ant:exportation 2)See:2) комп. экспортировать (переносить информацию из данного файла или программного приложения в другой файл/приложение)Ant:exportation 2)See:exportation 2)3. прил.межд. эк. экспортный, вывозной ( относящийся к экспорту)export policy — экспортная политика, политика в области экспорта
Ant:Automated Export System, District Export Council, export advertising, export agent, export bias, export bill of lading, export bonus, export bounty, export broker, export business, export capacity, export cartel, export clearance, export competition, export concentration, export contract, export control, export credit, export crediting, export declaration, export demand, export department, export disincentives, export distributor, export documents, export duty, export earnings, export elasticity, export entry, export factoring, export finance, export financing, export gold point, export house, export incentives, export industry, export insurance, export invoice, export leasing, export letter of credit, export licence, export licensing, export limitation, export manager, export market, export marketing, export merchant, export multiplier, export permit, export pessimism, export platform, export potential, export price, export prices, export pricing, Export Processing Zone, export producer, export products, export promotion, export propensity, export quota, export rate, export refunds, export regulation, export restitution, export restraints, export restrictions, Export Revolving Line of Credit, export risk, export sales, export specialization, export specie point, export statistics, export subsidization, export subsidy, export supply, export surplus, export tariff, export tax, export trade, export trading company, export transaction, export turnover, Export Yellow PagesSee:Automated Export System, District Export Council, export advertising, export agent, export bias, export bill of lading, export bonus, export bounty, export broker, export business, export capacity, export cartel, export clearance, export competition, export concentration, export contract, export control, export credit, export crediting, export declaration, export demand, export department, export disincentives, export distributor, export documents, export duty, export earnings, export elasticity, export entry, export factoring, export finance, export financing, export gold point, export house, export incentives, export industry, export insurance, export invoice, export leasing, export letter of credit, export licence, export licensing, export limitation, export manager, export market, export marketing, export merchant, export multiplier, export permit, export pessimism, export platform, export potential, export price, export prices, export pricing, Export Processing Zone, export producer, export products, export promotion, export propensity, export quota, export rate, export refunds, export regulation, export restitution, export restraints, export restrictions, Export Revolving Line of Credit, export risk, export sales, export specialization, export specie point, export statistics, export subsidization, export subsidy, export supply, export surplus, export tariff, export tax, export trade, export trading company, export transaction, export turnover, Export Yellow Pages
* * *
экспорт: вывоз (продажа) товаров и услуг за границу, в отличие от операций с национальными покупателями.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *вывоз товаров, капиталов или услуг за границу для реализации на внешних рынках -
14 organization
сущ.тж. organisation1) общ. организация (приведение чего-л. в систему)organization of data [tasks, resources\] — организация данных [задач, ресурсов\]
2) общ. организация, устройство, структура (чего-л.)See:3) организацияа) эк., соц., упр. (в социальных науках: группа людей, объединившаяся для совместного достижения какой-л. цели; может быть формальной или неформальной; управление организацией является предметом отдельной науки)educational organization — образовательное учреждение, учебное заведение
See:adhocracy, bureaucracy 1), alternative trade organization, alternative trading organization, barter organization, civil society organization, Common Market Organization 1) б), employee organization, employers' organization, fair trade organization, foreign trade organization, global organization, intergovernmental organization, international organization, member-driven organization, nongovernment organization, nongovernmental organization, regional organization, world organization, worldwide organization, umbrella organization, front organization, domesticated organization, organizational theory, management, direct environment, indirect environment, African Regional Organization for Standardization, Common Market Organization а), Economic Cooperation Organization, European Organization for Testing and Certification, European Patent Organization, Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, Food and Agriculture Organization, Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Labour Organization, International Maritime Organization, International Natural Rubber Organization, International Organization for Migration, International Organization for Standardization, International Organization of the Francophonie, International Standards Organization, International Sugar Organization, International Trade Organization, Islamic Conference Organization, Japan External Trade Organization, Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Organization for European Economic Cooperation, Organization for Trade Cooperation, Organization of African Trade Union Unity, Organization of African Unity, Organization of American States, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Organization of the Islamic Conference, Palestine Liberation Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizationб) юр., эк., амер. (согласно определению Единообразного торгового кодекса США, понятие организации включает корпорацию, правительственное или административное подразделение или агентство, трест, деловой траст, имущественное владение, товарищество, ассоциацию, объединение двух или более человек, имеющих совместные или общие интересы, а также любую другую законодательно образованную или коммерческую общность)See: -
15 promotion
сущ.1) марк. стимулирование, поощрение, раскрутка, продвижение, рекламирование, промоушен, содействие; пропаганда (деятельность направленная на увеличение популярности какого-л. лица или продукта, спроса на какой-л. продукт или группу продуктов, объемов продаж и т. п.)promotion planner — разработчик планов стимулирования [продвижения\]
promotion of health — укрепление здоровья, оздоровление
promotion costs — издержки по стимулированию спроса [продвижению товара\]
promotion measures — мероприятия по стимулированию [продвижению\]
See:above-the-line promotion, below-the-line promotion, cents-off promotion, cold mail promotion, combo promotion, consumer franchise building promotion, consumer promotion, cross-promotion, direct promotion, direct response promotion, donor promotion, indirect promotion, in-store promotion, joint promotion, national promotion, personality promotion, piggyback promotion, price promotion, product promotion, retailer promotion, sale promotion, sales promotion, sales-force promotion, saturation promotion, self-promotion, tie-in promotion, trade promotion 1), 2), umbrella promotion, weekly promotions, event promotion, export promotion, import promotion, industrial promotion, investment promotion, trade promotion 3) promotion allowance, promotion budget, promotion campaign, promotion expenditure, promotion expense, promotion manager, promotion marketing, promotion mix, promotion money 2), promotion spending, promotion measures, promotion money 1) British Code of Sales Promotion Practice, British Codes of Advertising and Sales Promotion, ICC International Code of Sales Promotion, Market Promotion Program, Convention (No. 154) concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, Institute of Sales Promotion, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Korea Trade Promotion Corporation, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization, Promotion of Non-Executive Directors, promote, promoter2) рекл. реклама, рекламный материал (рекламные объявления, листовки, проспекты, брошюры, плакаты и иные материалы, используемые с целью продвижения компаний, людей, товаров, идей и т. п.)See:3) упр. продвижение, повышение ( по службе)COMBS: discrimination in promotion
Syn:advance 1. 4)See:competitive promotion, internal promotion, non-competitive promotion, promotion examination, promotion ladder, promotion track, Convention (No. 168) concerning Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment, demotion
* * *
1) содействие, поощрение; 2) поддержка; 3) учреждение, основание (компании); 4) содействие в продаже, создание благоприятных условий для продажи товаров; продвижение товаров на рынке; 5) повышение в должности.* * *стимулирование сбыта; продвижение товаров на рынок; реклама; инициация, стимулирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *совокупность разнообразных методов стимулирования, используемых компаниями при взаимодействии с целевыми рынками и широкой общественностью -
16 cost
1. nиздержки; затраты; расходы; тж перен. цена; стоимостьto bear costs — нести издержки / затраты
to cut the costs — сокращать затраты / расходы
to increase costs — увеличивать затраты / расходы
to keep the rise in the cost of living within certain bounds — удерживать рост стоимости жизни в определенных пределах
to lower the costs — сокращать затраты / расходы
to meet the costs — оплачивать / покрывать расходы
to minimize the costs — сводить затраты / расходы к минимуму
to offset costs — компенсировать затраты / расходы
to pay the costs — оплачивать издержки / затраты / расходы
to reduce the costs — сокращать затраты / расходы
- actual coststo reimburse the cost — возмещать стоимость чего-л.
- additional costs
- administrative costs
- annual costs
- average cost
- capital costs
- cost of exports
- cost of imports
- cost of living
- cost of transport
- court costs
- current costs
- development cost
- direct costs
- estimated cost
- extraordinary cost
- extraordinary costs
- foreign-exchange cost
- indirect costs
- labor costs
- law costs
- legal costs
- living costs
- maintenance costs
- material costs
- monetary cost
- operating costs
- prime cost
- production costs
- salary costs
- staff costs
- target costs
- total cost
- unscheduled costs
- wage costs
- war costs 2. cost, costvстоить, обходиться -
17 charge
1. n1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет6) обременение вещи; залоговое право7) обвинение8) юр. обращение взыскания9) обязанность; ответственность
- acceptance charge
- account operation charge
- accrued charges
- activity charges
- actual charges
- additional charge
- additional charges
- administration charge
- administrative charge
- admission charge
- amendment charge
- amortization charges
- average charges
- back charges
- baggage charge
- bank charge for custody of securities
- bank charges
- banking charges
- banking service charge
- baseless charges
- basic charge
- berth charge
- boatmen in charge
- cable charges
- cancellation charge
- capital charges
- carriage charges
- carrying charge
- carrying charges
- checking charges
- collecting charges
- collection charge
- collection charges
- commission charge
- commission charge for a L/C
- community charge
- constant charges
- consular charge
- container charge
- corruption charges
- crane charge
- customs-clearance charges
- daily charge
- decoration charges
- deferred charges
- delivery charge
- delivery charges
- demurrage charges
- departmental charges
- depreciation charges
- designing charges
- detention charges
- direct charges
- discharging charge
- discount charges
- discounting charges
- disinfection charge
- distribution charges
- dock charges
- documentation charges
- embezzlement charge
- emission charge
- encashment charges
- engineering charge
- establishment charges
- estimated charges
- excess charge
- excess baggage charge
- excess weight charge
- exorbitant charges
- extra charge
- extra charges
- finance charge
- financing charge
- financing charges
- fiscal charges
- fixed charge
- fixed charges
- flat charge
- floating charge
- fluctuating charges
- forwarding charges
- freight charges
- frontier charge
- general average and salvage charges
- handling charges
- haulage charges
- hauling charges
- heavy charges
- heavy lifting charges
- heavy rental charges
- hiring charge
- hotel charges
- import charge
- incidental charges
- incurred charges
- indirect charges
- industry track charges
- insurance charge
- insurance charges
- interest charge
- interest charges on capital
- issuance charge
- lading charges
- land charge
- landing charges
- late charge
- levelling charges
- lighter charges
- loading charges
- loan charges
- local charges
- lock charges
- mailing charges
- maintenance charges
- management charges
- minimum charge
- moderate charge
- monthly charge
- mortgage charges
- municipal charges
- night charge
- nonrecurring charge
- one-off charge
- one-time charge
- overhead charges
- overtime charges
- packing charges
- packaging charges
- particular charges
- penalty charge
- per diem charge
- period charges
- pollution charge
- port charges
- porterage charge
- postal charges
- prior charges
- proforma charges
- protest charge
- protest charges
- quay handling charges
- quay landing charges
- quay loading charges
- railway charge
- rate charge
- reconsigning charge
- recovery charges
- redraft charges
- reduced charge
- remittance charge
- remittance charges
- remittance charge for international money orders
- rent charges
- rental charge
- repairing charges
- reweighing charges
- river charge
- salvage charges
- securities fraud charges
- separate charge
- service charge
- service charge on a loan
- shifting charge
- shipping charges
- siding charge
- special charge
- standard charge
- standing charges
- stevedoring charge
- stevedoring charges
- storage charge
- storage charges
- storing charge
- sue charges
- supplementary charges
- surrender charge
- survey charges
- taring charges
- telephone charges
- telex charges
- terminal charges
- token charge
- towage charges
- towing charges
- transaction charge
- transhipment charge
- transit charge
- transport charges
- transportation charge
- transportation charges
- trimming charges
- trust charges
- unloading charge
- unloading charges
- valuation charges
- variable charges
- vehicle ownership charge
- veterinary charges
- waggon hire charge
- warehouse charge
- warehouse charges
- warehousing charge
- weighbridge charge
- weighing charges
- wharfage charges
- winchmen charge
- charges against revenue
- charge for admission
- charges for advertising
- charges for amortization of intangible fixed assets
- charges for carriage
- charge for cheque processing
- charge for clearance
- charge for coining
- charge for collection
- charges for conveyance
- charge for credit
- charge for cross-border funds transfer
- charge for delivery
- charges for depreciation of tangible fixed assets
- charge for engineering
- charge for excess withdrawal
- charge for freight
- charge for interest
- charge for issue of documents
- charge for noting
- charges for the opening of a L/C
- charges for overtime work
- charges for provisions for depreciation of financial fixed assets
- charges for provisions for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- charges for provisions for depreciation of investment securities
- charges for provisions for doubtful debts
- charges for public utility services
- charges for services
- charges for services and facilities
- charges forward
- charges of advertising
- charge of embezzlement
- charge on assets
- charge on imports
- charge on income
- charge on land
- charge on property
- charges forward
- charges paid in advance
- at a charge
- at extra charge
- at a moderate charge
- at no charge
- without charge
- all charges borne
- all charges deducted
- all charges included
- free of charge
- less charges
- be in charge of
- bear charges
- bill the charges
- bring on charge
- calculate charges
- collect charges
- compute charges
- defray the charges
- fix charges
- impose charges
- incur charges
- levy a charge
- levy corruption charges
- make a charge
- put on charge
- reverse charges
- take on charge2. v1) назначать цену; взимать плату3) записывать, относить на счет; дебетовать
- charge a commission
- charge a fee
- charge payment against debt
- charge up
- expenses charged forwardEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charge
-
18 financing
n
- acceptance financing
- accounts receivable financing
- additional financing
- agrarian reform financing
- asset-based financing
- back-to-back financing
- banking financing
- blend financing
- bridge financing
- budgetary financing
- capital financing
- compensatory financing
- concerted financing
- continuous financing
- consolidated financing
- contract financing
- coordinated financing
- corporate financing
- creative financing
- credit financing
- debt financing
- deficit financing
- debt financing
- equity financing
- development financing
- direct financing
- domestic financing
- equity financing
- export financing
- external financing
- foreign financing
- front-end financing
- gap financing
- government financing
- grant financing
- hands-off financing
- hands-on financing
- illegal financing
- import financing
- indirect financing
- initial financing
- interim financing
- intermediated financing
- intermediate-term financing
- internal financing
- international financing
- inventory financing
- investment financing
- irretrievable financing
- irrevocable financing
- joint financing
- lease financing
- long-term financing
- medium-term financing
- mixed financing
- mortgage financing
- nonrecourse financing
- offshore financing
- outside financing
- parallel financing
- participation financing
- piggyback financing
- post-export financing
- pre-export financing
- permanent financing
- private financing
- project financing
- public financing
- residual value financing
- risk capital financing
- secondary financing
- share financing
- short-term financing
- soft-term financing
- special-purpose financing
- start-up financing
- state financing
- stock financing
- temporary financing
- trade financing
- trust financing
- financing from the federal budget
- financing of acquisition
- financing of appropriations
- financing of capital investments
- financing of construction
- financing of expenses
- financing of feasibility studies
- financing of imports
- financing of investment projects
- financing of operations
- financing of production
- financing of a project
- financing on a returnable basis
- arrange for financing
- guarantee financing
- handle financing
- secure debt financingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > financing
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19 barter
1. n эк.меновая торговля; товарообменная сделка, бартер, бартерный, натуральный обмен2. vвести меновую торговлю, менять, обменивать -
20 charge
1.1) назначать цену, плату; взимать3) записывать на счет; дебетовать•2.1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет5) обвинение6) обременение•
- 1
- 2
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